Agreements made by terminally ill persons to sell their life insurance policies at a discount in order to pay medical expenses are called?

The correct term for agreements made by terminally ill persons to sell their life insurance policies at a discount in order to pay medical expenses is "viatical settlements." This type of transaction allows individuals who are diagnosed with terminal illnesses to access the cash value of their life insurance policies prior to death, providing them with much-needed funds for medical bills or other expenses during their final days.

Viatical settlements are specifically designed for individuals with a limited life expectancy, distinguishing them from other financial arrangements related to life insurance. In contrast, terms like life settlements generally relate to individuals who may not be terminally ill, but wish to sell their policies for other reasons. Meanwhile, accelerated benefits refer to provisions in insurance policies that allow policyholders to take advance payments under specific conditions, but do not involve the outright sale of the policy itself.